摘要
商业贿赂是一种典型的不正当竞争行为，是指经营者为销售或者购买商品采用财物或者其他手段贿赂对方单位或者个人的行为。其本质是一种通过贿赂手段，获得交易机会，损害其他经营者合法权益，扰乱社会经济秩序的行为。商业贿赂行为在世界各国普遍存在，也是许多国家的竞争法所禁止的不正当竞争行为。在我国，随着市场经济的逐步建立，市场竞争日益激烈，商业贿赂行为也逐渐蔓延，严重扰乱了市场经济秩序，破坏了竞争机制，加剧了行业不正之风，滋生了腐败现象。因此，加强对商业贿赂行为的理论研究，并在借鉴国外有关法律规制的基础上，尽快完善我国商业贿赂行为法律规制体系，对于建立良好的市场竞争秩序，推动我国社会主义市场经济的健康发展有着重要的理论意义和实践意义。
本文共分四个部分。第一部分简要地阐述了商业贿赂行为的概念、本质、构成要件、存在原因和危害等，着重分析了商业贿赂与回扣、折扣、佣金、附赠等行为的区别和联系，并结合现实分析了常见的典型的商业贿赂的具体手段。第二部分主要介绍美国、德国、日本等国家有关商业贿赂行为立法概况，以期通过对比研究，给我国建立健全商业贿赂法律规制体系以借鉴和启示。第三部分分析我国现行法律体系中对商业贿赂规制的现状和存在的问题。作为规制不正当竞争行为的专门法律，我国《反不正当竞争法》对于防范和制止商业贿赂起到了突出作用。但《反不正当竞争法》存在立法滞后、概念模糊、过于简约、操作性差等缺陷，给执法带来了一定难度。而作为对商业贿赂犯罪进行制裁的刑事法律规范，《刑法》未确立商业贿赂犯罪的独立地位，并且在犯罪的主体范围、贿赂的范围方面规定过于狭窄，不利于追究商业贿赂犯罪的刑事责任。第四部分提出完善我国商业贿赂行为的法律规制，主要是通过完善《反不正当竞争法》、《刑法》等法律加强对商业贿赂行为的规制和打击。
关键词:不正当竞争商业贿赂法律规制

Abstract
As a typical unfair competitive behavior, commercial bribery refers to the acts that a proprietor sells or purchases commodity by means of suborning the agent or employees of the other proprietor. For the essence, it's the acts that a competitor obtains the opportunity and harms the lawful rights and interests of other operators and disrupts social economic order by giving bribes. Commercial bribery is an unfair competitive behavior that exists generally but is prohibited by the Competition Law of many countries. As in other countries, the number of these acts has sharply increased with more competition emerging in transaction, leading to disorder in market economy, misdeed in various industries and even corruption in society. To this end, intensifying research into commercial bribery, and contributing the system of legal regulation to unfair competitive behaviors, in the light of expenses in this field, has an important theoretical and practical sense to establishing a better competitive order and more healthy socialist market economy.
The article comprises altogether 4 parts. The first part expatiates on the illustration of basic theories on commercial bribery, including its concept, essence, constructive elements, existing reason and harm. And then the author mainly analyses the difference & linkage between rebate, discount, and commission, attached present and commercial bribery. Listing of the typically used measures in bribe are also given out in this part .The second part is mainly about the introduction of foreign legislations in such western countries as America, Germany and Japan, in order to gives come enlighten to establish our system of legal regulation to unfair competitive behaviors by contrasting. The third part analyses the condition and deficits in undergoing system of rules in China. As a special law on competitive acts, Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People's Republic of China serves to prevent and eliminate bribes in commercial activities .But the deficits of this law, summarized by the author as vagueness in definition, over simplicity in contents and lack in operation ability, brings on difficulty in its enforcement. Commercial bribery is not yet stipulated as an independent crime in Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, and the provisions of the range of criminal subjects and objects are too narrow. This factor also undermines the criminal punishment against parties who commit commercial bribes. The forth part gives proper advice on how to prevent commercial bribe in China. The author focuses on enriching the regulating measures in Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People's Republic of China and Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, in order to attack and regulate commercial bribery better.
Keywords: legal Competition; Commercial Bribery; Legal Regulation