Research on the Cluster Development Strategy of Creative Industries

【摘要 (中文/英文)】 创意产业,是一种在全球化消费社会的背景中发展起来的,推崇创新、个人创造力,强调文化艺术对经济的支持与推动的新兴的理念、思潮和经济实践。据统计,目前全世界创意产业每天创造的产值高达220亿美元,并正以5%左右的速度递增。国际上大多数的大城市在实现工业化以后都把发展创意产业作为催化经济增长的重要的战略举措。 但目前各国学者对创意经济的研究尚少,有关创意产业及经济的相关资料多由政府发布。创意产业这一概念被引入我国的时间还很短,相当多的学术界和业务部门人士对创意产业的内涵和范围等认识还比较陌生或模糊,有关创意产业的理论研究还比较少。我国创意产业尚处于相当稚嫩的萌芽期。 近几年,我国的一些城市,如上海、深圳、成都、北京等地也开始积极推动创意产业的发展,正在建立一批具有开创意义的创意产业基地。 天津滨海新区已经被列入国家“十一五”重点规划,天津进入了难得的历史机遇期,而且天津拥有人才、技术等传统优势,这些都为发展创意产业提供了条件。 但是,天津的创意产业尚处于萌芽期,其发展不仅远远落后于世界发展水平,也落后于国内其他一些城市。因此,天津应抓住机遇,有必要在我国创意产业发展的起步期,加快发展,使这一...更多新兴产业成为天津经济未来发展的加速器。 此本从实际出发,以产业集群理论为指导,采取定性分析与定量分析、经济分析与技术分析、现状分析与预测分析相结合的方法,通过对创意产业发展的理论基础、发展历程进行综述,确定创意产业的本质与特征;通过对创意产业在国内外的发展现状进行描述,总结出天津发展创意产业可以借鉴的经验。结合天津创意产业的发展实际,分析天津发展创意产业的优势及劣势,提出天津发展创意产业集群化发展的战略思路、战略目标、重点任务与措施。

 Creative industries are new concepts, thoughts and economic practices, which are developed in the social context of consumer globalization, lauding innovation and personal creativity, emphasizing culture and the arts in the support and promotion of economic. According to statistics, the creative industries had created up to the value of 22 billion US dollars everyday throughout the world, and were increasing at a speed of 5%. Most of the world's big cities have treated the development of creative industries as an important strategic move in order to stimulate economic growth after accomplished industrialization. But scholars to the study of the creative economy are rarely, and the government released most of the creative industries’information. It was not a long time since the concept of creative industries was introduced to our country, so the content and the scope of creative industries are relatively unknown or fuzzy to quite a number of academics and business people. The theoretical research is still small. China's creative industries are still in their infancy. In recent years, some cities, such as Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Beijing and other places have begun to promote the development of creative industries actively, and are establishing a number of significant creative industries bases. Binhai New Area of Tianjin has been included in one of the state's key projects during the national“h Five-Year Plan”. It’s a scarce historical opportunity for Tianjin. Besides Tianjin have the talent, technology and other traditional strengths. These provide the conditions to the development of the creative industries. But creative industries in Tianjin are still in their infancy. In general they lag far behind not only the world level, but also some other cities in our country. In the early days of our country’s creative industries development, Tianjin should seize the opportunities to accelerate development and make this emerging industry to become the future development of the Tianjin economic accelerator. Proceeding from reality, this paper that was led by industry cluster theory combines qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, economic analysis and technical analysis, situation analysis and prediction analysis together as its research method. It confirms essences and characteristics of creative industries through summarizing the theoretical foundation and the development process of creative industries. It also summarizes the experience that can be used for Tianjin to develop creative industries, through describing the current situation of creative industries development at home and abroad. At last, this paper analysis advantages and disadvantages for Tianjin to develop creative industries, and puts forward the strategic thinking, strategic objectives, and key tasks and measures of cluster development strategy creative industries.

【关键词 (中文/英文)】 创意产业; 产业集群; 战略; 制度创新

Creative industries; Industry cluster; strategy; System innovation