内容摘要
农村道德信仰问题是农村精神文明建设的重要组成部分，也是建设社会主义新农村乡风文明的重要内容。当代中国正处于社会转型时期，在社会转型的过程中，伴随着深刻的社会变革，信仰缺失、道德滑坡现象也日益凸显。正是道德信仰危机的存在，使道德信仰问题在建设社会主义新农村中显得尤为重要。正确认识目前我国农村道德信仰所存在的问题，分析问题产生的深刻根源，重视道德信仰在当前社会主义新农村建设中的重要作用，进而找出与社会主义新农村相适应的道德信仰的主要内容及其保障措施，这是建设社会主义新农村，加强农村精神文明建设过程中迫切需要解决的问题。本文从以下四个方面对建设社会主义新农村道德信仰问题进行阐述：
第一部分：阐述道德信仰是道德生活的根本，并从众多学者对道德信仰含义的界定中总结出笔者对道德信仰的见解。
第二部分：从道德信仰危机的存在以及道德信仰问题在建设社会主义新农村中的重要作用两个方面阐述建设社会主义新农村为何要关注道德信仰。并着重论述了道德信仰问题在建设社会主义新农村中的重要作用。
第三部分：分析了目前我国农村道德信仰所存在的问题及其原因。存在的问题：社会公德意识淡薄、家庭伦理道德问题犹存、邻里关系紧张、宗教观念严重、封建迷信活动泛滥.民主与法制意识不强等。原因：农民经济条件差、传统观念影响、农民科学文化素质低、精神生活贫乏、农村基层管理不力、农村社会保障薄弱，尤其是老年社会保障薄弱等。
第四部分：探索社会主义新农村道德信仰的主要内容及其保障措施。主要内容：以集体主义为基本原则，以为人民服务为核心，以社会公德和家庭美德为主要内容。措施：大力发展农村社会主义市场经济;提高农民素质;加强农村民主与法制建设;进一步加强对农村基层干部的教育、监督与管理;进一步完善农村社会保障制度。

关键词：社会主义新农村，道德信仰，乡风文明

Abstract
The rural moral belief is the important part of the rural construction of ideologica infrastructure，which is the main content of civilized living style that is one of 5 objectives of building;“a new socialist countryside”.At Present，China is in the Process of society revolution，and in this Period，many Problems，such as the loss of belief and the falling of ethics，get obvious day and day. Because of the moral belief crisis，the moral belief has become very important in building“a new socialist countryside, We should accurately understanding the Problems of the rural moral belief，analyze the profound germ of the problem，attach importance to the action in building“a new socialist countryside”，and find the main contents and the efficiency measures，which is an urgently resolved problem during building “a new socialist countryside” and enhancing the rural construction of ideological infrastructure. This article is divided into four sections：
The first section： This section discusses the moral belief is the basis of moral life. And the author has elicited the definition of the moral belief from all kinds of definitions. The second section： This section discusses why we should notice the moral belief for building“a new socialist countryside”. On the one hand，it is the moral belief crisis，on the other hand，it is the action of the moral belief in building“a new socialist countryside”. It is stressed on the important action of the moral belief.
The third section： This section analyses the problems of the rural moral belief and the reasons. The problems： The awareness of social morality is weak： There are still some problems(on family ethics; The relationship  is tense among neighbors： The religious concept is serious： Feudal superstition is running; The awareness of democracy and legal system is also weak and so on. The reasons： The Peasants life-condition is Poor： The traditional concepts influence the rural moral belief： The Peasants quality of science and culture is low：
The spiritual life is poor： The management of rural grass roots is in efficient： The rural social security is weak，especial the old-age social security.
The last section： This section explores the main contents and the measures of securing the rural moral belief of building “a new socialist countryside”. The main contents： taking for collectivism as the basic principle，taking for people service as the core and taking for social morality and family virtue as the main contents. The measures： promoting vigorously rural socialist economic development，improving Peasants quality，enhancing the construction of democracy and legal system，enhancing education，super vision and management to the leader of rural grass roots further，Perfecting the rural social security system.
Keywords： a new socialist countryside，moral belief，civilized living style