【关键词】 周作人; 日本古典文学; 平和冲淡审美观;

【英文关键词】 Zhou zuoren; Japanese classic literature; pinhechongdan aesthetic idea;

【中文摘要】 周作人的审美观以平和冲淡为特征。它的形成是与日本古典文学的影响分不开的。周作人早年留学日本，深受日本古典文学的熏陶。在周氏的散文创作，文艺理论建设中，都有日本古典文学的影子。周作人翻译介绍了大量的日本古典文学著作，推动了日本古典文学在中国的传播和影响。周作人相信美是和谐，他以西方文艺美学为基础，创造性地借鉴吸收日本古典文学的精髓，最终形成了表现自我，崇尚自然，把审美作为人生态度的美学观。

【英文摘要】 Zhou zuoren had a pinghechongdan aesthetic idea. It had been affected by Japanese classic literature. Zhou zuoren, in his youth, went to study in Japan, his essay and literary theory had been impacted by Japanese classic literature. Zhou translated and introduced lots of Japanese classic opus, he have impelled the communication of Japanese classic literature in china. He thought that beautiful is harmony. His absorption of Japanese classic literature was based on western literary aesthetics, at last, ha...