【关键词】 民歌; 形式; 内容; 艺术表现; 风格;

【英文关键词】 folk songs; content; ways; artistic style;

【中文摘要】 分布在湘鄂渝黔四省毗邻的武陵山区的土家族是中国五十六个少数民族之一，在全球化和现代化冲击和自身发展的冲动下，土家族社会文化正在发生剧烈变迁，土家族很多传统文化消失，本课题以调查研究恩施土家族民歌特征，从土家族民歌的内容、形式、修辞、风格等方面来探究土家族的文化特征，以传承民族文化。

【英文摘要】 Tujia, one of 56 ethnic minorities, is distributed among 5 mountain regions, which are Hunan, Sichuan, Hubei and Guizhou provinces. With the impulse of the modernization and globalization, great alterations have taken place in Tujia's social cultures as well as the desires from the development itself. Nowadays many traditional cultures are passing away as a result of it. Accordingly, the folk songs of Tujia, as the main purpose of researching, would be stated ranging from the content, style to figuratives a...