【关键词】 科学技术; 战争; 理性;

【英文关键词】 science & technology; warfare; reason;

【中文摘要】 文章首先在对战争史资料的实证研究,和对战争与理性关系的理论研究的基础上提出了评判战争理性程度的标准。科学技术的发展深刻影响了战争的主体和手段,以及战争的社会背景,从而军事技术水平、谋略水平和战争伦理都得到提高。文章通过对战争发动、实施和结束这三个阶段的分析,在战争的功利和超功利,即军事学和伦理学两个层面,探讨了科学技术使得战争趋于理性化的途径。最后对未来战争的发展进行了预测,得出了战争终将趋于消亡的结论,从而战争理性实现了其最高形式。

【英文摘要】 The paper investigates the historic evolvement of war, analyses the relation of war and reason, and bring forward a standard to judge the degree of Warfare-Reason. Development of science & technology has full effect on main body, means and social background of war, which advance the level of military technology, strategy and warfare ethics. In this paper, the author makes separate study of the three stages of starting、processing and ending of war. Factors and ways of Science & technology how to make t...