【关键词】 宽容失败; 技术创新; 重要性;

【英文关键词】 failure tolerance; technology innovation; importance;

【中文摘要】 要建构创新型国家，要实现中华民族伟大复兴，就必须技术创新。技术创新常遇失败，这是事物发展规律。对于技术创新失败，不进行宽容，就没人敢创新，即使创新，亦不能持续。因此，要技术创新就必须宽容失败。宽容失败是科学精神；宽容失败就是鼓励创新；宽容失败是文化创新。建构宽容失败的制度，*制度宽容失败，让宽容失败成为一种文化，成为一种观念，内化于心，在全社会形成宽容失败的舆论氛围，外化于行。形成宽容失败，鼓励创新的良好社会环境。唯此，创新国家可期，我国昌盛有望。

【英文摘要】 In order to establish an innovation-type country, and realize rejuvenation of the great Chinese nation, we should support technology innovation. It is unavoidable to have failures on the way of technology innovation. If there is no tolerance on failure, there will be no new innovator or progress. So technology innovation needs tolerance. Failure tolerance stands for scientific spirit, it means support of innovation, and also it is the innovation of culture. Failure tolerance will become a kind of cult...